{"id":726076,"date":"2024-08-25T00:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T23:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=726076"},"modified":"2024-08-25T00:19:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T23:19:24","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%90%b8%e6%94%b6%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%90%b8%e6%94%b6%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 (PCM)\u3001\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599 (TCM) \u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 (Phase Change Materials, PCM)<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7269\u6001\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u56fa-\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u51dd\u56fa\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u90e8\u5206PCM\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599 (Thermochemical Materials, TCM)<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9006\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499 (Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>) \u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u9499 (CaO) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>(s) \u2194 CaO(s) + H<sub>2<\/sub>O(g) (\u5438\u70ed)<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u50a8\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/h2>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530 (MnO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1 (Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>)\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>MzO<sub>x<\/sub> + yH<sub>2<\/sub> \u2194 MzO<sub>x-y<\/sub> + yH<sub>2<\/sub>O (\u653e\u70ed)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u50a8\u70ed\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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