{"id":726889,"date":"2024-12-07T18:57:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T17:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=726889"},"modified":"2024-12-07T18:57:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T17:57:38","slug":"9%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/9%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u58f0\u548c\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\"<\/p>\n

9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e5d\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \n

    1. \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u629b\u7269\u9762\u955c\u6216\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u900f\u955c\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    2. \u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u70ed\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff08Seebeck Effect\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u7387\u7531\u6750\u6599\u7684\u745f\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u6e29\u5dee\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    3. \u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u9634\u6781\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u5dee\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    4. \u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u8d28\u5728\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u548c\u6cf5\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    5. \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5176\u6548\u7387\u7531\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90TH<\/sub>\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90TC<\/sub>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/p>\n

    \\(\\eta = 1 – \\frac{T_C}{T_H}\\)<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    6. \u65af\u7279\u6797\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u65af\u7279\u6797\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u6c14\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3001\u5916\u71c3\u673a\u68b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6d3b\u585e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    7. \u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    8. \u70ed\u58f0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u58f0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u58f0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u70ed\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u58f0\u6ce2\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u3001\u5171\u9e23\u7ba1\u548c\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    9. \u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5904\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6216\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e5d\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u58f0\u548c\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"9\u79cd\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7535\u3001\u70ed\u58f0\u548c\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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