{"id":727158,"date":"2024-12-12T16:49:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727158"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:49:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:49:04","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%847%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%847%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6216\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e03\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af (Carnot Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af (Rankine Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af (Brayton Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5faa\u73af (Stirling Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u5965\u6258\u5faa\u73af (Otto Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u8fea\u585e\u5c14\u5faa\u73af (Diesel Cycle)<\/li>\n<li>\u827e\u91cc\u68ee\u5faa\u73af (Ericsson Cycle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1. \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af (Carnot Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0 (T=\u5e38\u6570, \u70ed\u91cfQ<sub>H<\/sub>\u5438\u6536)<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0 (Q=0, \u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29 (T=\u5e38\u6570, \u70ed\u91cfQ<sub>L<\/sub>\u91ca\u653e)<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29 (Q=0, \u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>2. \u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af (Rankine Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6cf5\u5c06\u6c34\u52a0\u538b<\/li>\n<li>\u9505\u7089\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d<\/li>\n<li>\u84b8\u6c7d\u81a8\u80c0\u63a8\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u505a\u529f<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b7\u51dd\u4e3a\u6c34<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>3. \u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af (Brayton Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u538b\u6c14\u673a\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a0\u538b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14<\/li>\n<li>\u6da1\u8f6e\u81a8\u80c0\u5e76\u505a\u529f<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>4. \u65af\u7279\u6797\u5faa\u73af (Stirling Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5faa\u73af\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5bb9\u52a0\u70ed\u6c14\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0\u6c14\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5bb9\u51b7\u5374\u6c14\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>5. \u5965\u6258\u5faa\u73af (Otto Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5965\u6258\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u6cb9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29 (\u6d3b\u585e\u538b\u7f29\u6df7\u5408\u6c14)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5bb9\u52a0\u70ed (\u70b9\u706b\u6df7\u5408\u6c14)<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0 (\u81a8\u80c0\u505a\u529f)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5bb9\u51b7\u5374 (\u6392\u6c14)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>6. \u8fea\u585e\u5c14\u5faa\u73af (Diesel Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fea\u585e\u5c14\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29 (\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u52a0\u70ed (\u55b7\u5c04\u71c3\u6cb9\u70b9\u71c3)<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0 (\u81a8\u80c0\u505a\u529f)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5bb9\u51b7\u5374 (\u6392\u6c14)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>7. \u827e\u91cc\u68ee\u5faa\u73af (Ericsson Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u827e\u91cc\u68ee\u5faa\u73af\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0 (\u5438\u70ed)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u81a8\u80c0 (\u7ee7\u7eed\u5438\u70ed)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29 (\u653e\u70ed)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u538b\u7f29 (\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u70ed)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u76847\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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