{"id":727408,"date":"2024-12-07T05:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T04:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727408"},"modified":"2024-12-07T05:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T04:12:16","slug":"8%e7%a7%8d%e6%af%94%e7%83%ad%e5%ae%b9%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/8%e7%a7%8d%e6%af%94%e7%83%ad%e5%ae%b9%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u516b\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5.png\" alt=\"8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u662f\u6307\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad81\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u538b\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5fae\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5 (DSC)<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u8109\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002\u5c06\u5df2\u77e5\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f85\u6d4b\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f85\u6d4b\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9a\u538b\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u538b\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>c_p = \\(\\frac{Q}{m \\Delta T}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cc_p\u662f\u5b9a\u538b\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0cQ\u662f\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cm\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u0394T\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b9a\u538b\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u79ef\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>c_v = \\(\\frac{Q}{m \\Delta T}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cc_v\u662f\u5b9a\u5bb9\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5fae\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5907\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5 (DSC)<\/h2>\n<p>DSC\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u53c2\u7167\u7269\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7edd\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8109\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8109\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u65bd\u52a0\u8109\u51b2\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u77ac\u95f4\u52a0\u70ed\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7269\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f8\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8\u79cd\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u516b\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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