{"id":727427,"date":"2024-10-01T17:23:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T16:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727427"},"modified":"2024-10-01T17:23:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T16:23:23","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%bb%9d%e7%83%ad%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%bb%9d%e7%83%ad%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u71b5\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u3001\u7b49\u5bb9\u3001\u7b49\u538b\u548c\u591a\u65b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n

\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    2. \u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n

    \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u4e8e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(\\Delta U = W\\)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(\\Delta U\\)\u8868\u793a\u5185\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0cW\u8868\u793a\u505a\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

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    \\(PV^\u03b3 = \u5e38\u6570\\)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cP\u8868\u793a\u538b\u529b\uff0cV\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\\(\\gamma\\)\uff08\u4f3d\u9a6c\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1.4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff09<\/p>\n

    4. \u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u71b5<\/h2>\n

    \u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u9006\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u7edd\u70ed\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

    \u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u5185\u71c3\u673a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u51b2\u7a0b\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u51b2\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u51b0\u7bb1\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a<\/b>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\u4f7f\u6c14\u4f53\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u71b5\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u3001\u7b49\u5bb9\u3001\u7b49\u538b\u548c\u591a\u65b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e94\u79cd\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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