{"id":727655,"date":"2024-10-06T04:59:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727655"},"modified":"2024-10-06T04:59:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:59:36","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e5d\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u71b5\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\Delta E = Q &#8211; W + E_{in} &#8211; E_{out}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(\\Delta E\\) \u662f\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\\(Q\\) \u662f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\\(W\\) \u662f\u529f\uff0c\\(E_{in}\\) \u548c \\(E_{out}\\) \u5206\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u71b5\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b5\u5206\u6790\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u71b5\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df7\u4e71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\Delta S = \\frac{Q}{T} + S_{gen}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(\\Delta S\\) \u662f\u71b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\\(S_{gen}\\) \u662f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u71b5\uff0c\\(T\\) \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff08exergy analysis\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u706b\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nX_{in} = X_{out} + X_{destroyed}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(X_{in}\\) \u548c \\(X_{out}\\) \u5206\u522b\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u7528\uff0c\\(X_{destroyed}\\) \u662f\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u706b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u6790\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5982\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u673a\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u70ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\uff08Thermoeconomics\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u3001CFD\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-06T03:59:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u4e5d\\u79cd\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u5206\\u6790\\u7c7b\\u578b.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u4e5d\\u79cd\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u5206\\u6790\\u7c7b\\u578b\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/\",\"name\":\"\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u4e5d\\u79cd\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u5206\\u6790\\u7c7b\\u578b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-06T03:59:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-06T03:59:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u4e5d\\u79cd\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u5206\\u6790\\u7c7b\\u578b\\uff0c\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u5728\\u592a\\u9633\\u80fd\\u3001\\u98ce\\u80fd\\u7b49\\u9886\\u57df\\u7684\\u5e94\\u7528\\uff0c\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6548\\u7387\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u8fdb\\u73af\\u4fdd\\u53d1\\u5c55\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b9%9d%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=727655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727655\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=727655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=727655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}