{"id":727693,"date":"2024-09-03T02:35:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T01:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727693"},"modified":"2024-09-03T02:35:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T01:35:52","slug":"%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%8410%e7%a7%8d%e8%a1%a1%e9%87%8f%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%8410%e7%a7%8d%e8%a1%a1%e9%87%8f%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u71c3\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807.png\" alt=\"\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\n<h2>1. \u6307\u793a\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u6307\u793a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff08\\eta_i\\) \u662f\u6307\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u529f\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\eta_i = \\frac{W_i}{Q_{in}} \\) <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(W_i\\) \u8868\u793a\u6307\u793a\u529f\uff0c\\(Q_{in}\\) \u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>2. \u673a\u68b0\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u673a\u68b0\u6548\u7387\uff08\\eta_m\\) \u662f\u6307\u6709\u6548\u529f\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u529f\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4ece\u6307\u793a\u529f\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u529f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u5931\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\eta_m = \\frac{W_e}{W_i} \\) <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(W_e\\) \u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>3. \u6709\u6548\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff08\\eta_e\\) \u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u6548\u529f\u4e0e\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\eta_e = \\frac{W_e}{Q_{in}} \\) <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>4. \u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6bd4\u6cb9\u8017\uff08BSFC\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>BSFC = \\(\\frac{m_f}{P_e} \\) <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(m_f\\) \u662f\u71c3\u6cb9\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\\(P_e\\) \u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>5. \u6bd4\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u6709\u6548\u529f\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u74e6\u6bcf\u5347\uff08kW\/L\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>6. \u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u6307\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u6c14\u6216\u5e9f\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>7. \u603b\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6307\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>8. \u70ed\u5bb9\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bb9\u6548\u7387\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u6c14\u4f53\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\u5bf9\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>9. \u6cc4\u9732\u635f\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cc4\u9732\u635f\u5931\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u7f38\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>10. \u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u5668\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a10\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u768410\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u71c3\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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