{"id":727867,"date":"2024-09-07T16:02:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T15:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=727867"},"modified":"2024-09-07T16:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T15:02:21","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e7%ad%89%e6%b8%a9%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%8410%e7%a7%8d%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e7%ad%89%e6%b8%a9%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%8410%e7%a7%8d%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\uff09\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u8017\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>PV = nRT<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>P<\/i> \u662f\u538b\u529b\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>V<\/i> \u662f\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>n<\/i> \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>R<\/i> \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>T<\/i> \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u538b\u529b<sup>(P)<\/sup> \u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u538b\u529b<sup>(P)<\/sup> \u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u7b49\u6e29\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u9650\u6162\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>P_i V_i = P_f V_f<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>P_i<\/i> \u548c <i>V_i<\/i> \u662f\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c<br \/>\n    <i>P_f<\/i> \u548c <i>V_f<\/i> \u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u7b49\u6e29\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u65f6\u523b\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u7b49\u6e29\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u7b49\u6e29\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u6e29\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u7b49\u6e29\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u4ece\u9ad8\u538b\u533a\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4f4e\u538b\u533a\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u7b49\u6e29\u8017\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u8017\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u4e8e\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u7b49\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u7b49\u6e29\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\uff09\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u768410\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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