{"id":728687,"date":"2024-08-07T21:40:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T20:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=728687"},"modified":"2024-08-07T21:40:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T20:40:26","slug":"%e5%ba%9f%e7%83%ad%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%8f%91%e7%94%b5%e6%9c%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ba%9f%e7%83%ad%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%8f%91%e7%94%b5%e6%9c%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\"<\/p>\n

\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e9f\u70ed\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u78b2\u5316\u94cb\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (Bi2<\/sub>Te3<\/sub>)<\/h2>\n

    \u78b2\u5316\u94cb(Bi2<\/sub>Te3<\/sub>)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u81f3\u4e2d\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7845\u9517\u5408\u91d1\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (SiGe)<\/h2>\n

    \u7845\u9517\u5408\u91d1 (SiGe) \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u94b4\u9178\u9567\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (LaCoO3<\/sub>)<\/h2>\n

    \u94b4\u9178\u9567 (LaCoO3<\/sub>) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u94c5\u78b2\u5316\u7269\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (PbTe)<\/h2>\n

    \u94c5\u78b2\u5316\u7269\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599 (PbTe) \u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u94c5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u52a0\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u786b\u5316\u9521\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (SnS)<\/h2>\n

    \u786b\u5316\u9521 (SnS) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e3a\u5e9f\u70ed\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\" 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