{"id":728725,"date":"2024-08-16T01:44:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T00:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=728725"},"modified":"2024-08-16T01:44:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T00:44:23","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%af%bc%e7%8e%87%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%bb%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e7%83%ad%e5%af%bc%e7%8e%87%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%bb%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u56db\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea.png\" alt=\"\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6563\u70ed\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff1a\u70ed\u6d41\u8ba1\u6cd5\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u6cd5\u548c\u70ed\u7ebf\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6d41\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6d41\u8ba1\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6837\u54c1\u9700\u5236\u5907\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u6d41\u8ba1\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>\u03bb = \\(\\frac{Q}{A \\cdot \\Delta T}\\)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \u03bb \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0cQ \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\uff0cA \u8868\u793a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u0394T \u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387 \u03bb \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>\u03bb = \u03b1 \\cdot \u03c1 \\cdot C<sub>p<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \u03b1 \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7387\uff0c\u03c1 \u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cC<sub>p<\/sub> \u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6837\u54c1\u5939\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u6001\u70ed\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5dee\u548c\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>\u03bb = \\(\\frac{d \\cdot Q}{A \\cdot \\Delta T}\\)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d d \u8868\u793a\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\uff0cQ \u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cA \u8868\u793a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u0394T \u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7ebf\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7ebf\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u7ec6\u70ed\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5468\u56f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4fbf\u643a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edd\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u7ebf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>\u0394T = \\(\\frac{Q}{4 \\pi k} \\cdot ln(t)\\)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d \u0394T \u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0cQ \u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u52a0\u70ed\u70ed\u7ebf\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0ck \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0ct \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56db\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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