{"id":728842,"date":"2024-09-04T02:47:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T01:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=728842"},"modified":"2024-09-04T02:47:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T01:47:50","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e7%86%94%e7%9b%90%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e7%86%94%e7%9b%90%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806-\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765.png\" alt=\"\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08Molten Salt Reactors, MSRs\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7194\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/li>\n<li>\u56fa\u6001\u71c3\u6599\u7194\u76d0\u51b7\u5374\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/li>\n<li>\u53cc\u6d41\u9053\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7194\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/h2>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u71c3\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08Liquid-fueled Molten Salt Reactors, LF-MSRs\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7194\u878d\u6001\u7684\u542b\u94c0\u6216\u948d\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\text{^{235}U} + n \\rightarrow \\text{^{236}U} \\rightarrow \\text{fission products + energy}$$<\/p>\n<p>LF-MSRs \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u56fa\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u56fa\u6001\u71c3\u6599\u7194\u76d0\u51b7\u5374\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fa\u6001\u71c3\u6599\u7194\u76d0\u51b7\u5374\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08Solid-fueled Molten Salt Reactors, SF-MSRs\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u7528\u7194\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\text{^{239}Pu} + n \\rightarrow \\text{^{240}Pu} + \\gamma$$<\/p>\n<p>SF-MSRs \u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5931\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u53cc\u6d41\u9053\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/h2>\n<p>\u53cc\u6d41\u9053\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08Dual-circuit Molten Salt Reactors, DC-MSRs\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7194\u76d0\u6765\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$\\text{^{232}Th} + n \\rightarrow \\text{^{233}U} + \\beta^-$$<\/p>\n<p>DC-MSRs \u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5206\u79bb\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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