{"id":731229,"date":"2024-08-12T03:07:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T02:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=731229"},"modified":"2024-08-12T03:07:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T02:07:54","slug":"%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%95%89%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%a3%92%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%95%89%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%a3%92%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u9549\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u8d77\u5230\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u9549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u9549\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9549\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u68d2\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u94c0-235 (^{235}U) \u6216\u949a-239 (^{239}Pu) \u6784\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u9700\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u63d2\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6838\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u88ab\u9549\u539f\u5b50\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u8282\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9549\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9549\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60 (NiCd \u7535\u6c60)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> \u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u954d (Ni) \u548c\u9549 (Cd)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u6781 (\u6b63\u6781) \u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a4 Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + 2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u27f6 4 NiO(OH) + 4 H<sup>+<\/sup> + 4 e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u9634\u6781 (\u8d1f\u6781) \u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + 2 e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u27f6 Cd + 2 OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u3001\u9ad8\u653e\u7535\u7387\u3001\u8f83\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u9549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u9549\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9549\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u627e\u9549\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u63a7\u5236\u68d2\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u9549\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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