{"id":731248,"date":"2024-08-29T18:56:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T17:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=731248"},"modified":"2024-08-29T18:56:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T17:56:30","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2-%e6%ba%b6%e5%89%82%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%b4%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2-%e6%ba%b6%e5%89%82%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2 | \u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u70ed\u5de5\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2_\u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2 | \u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2 | \u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\uff08\u7ea680\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u79bb\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6c34\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\n<p>\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76d0\u9178 (HCl) \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0 (NaOH) \u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>HCl + NaOH \u2192 NaCl + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94a1\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>BaCl<sub>2<\/sub> + Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 BaSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u2193 + 2NaCl<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\n<p>\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u542b\u6709CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7535\u89e3\u94dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>CuSO<sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> + SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9634\u6781\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aCu<sup>2+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u548c\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u94dc\u7684\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6eb6\u5242\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u70ed\u5de5\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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