{"id":731403,"date":"2024-10-18T08:08:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T07:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=731403"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:08:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T07:08:10","slug":"%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6db2\u6c2f|\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6db2\u6c2f_\u6d88\u6bd2-\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014.png\" alt=\"\u6db2\u6c2f|\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6db2\u6c2f\uff1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<p>\u6db2\u6c2f\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u6db2\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d88\u6bd2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6db2\u6c2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6740\u706d\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u7b49\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\uff08HOCl\uff09\u548c\u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 HOCl + HCl<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff08H<sup>+<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>HOCl \u2194 H<sup>+<\/sup> + OCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u548c\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u6ee4\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Fe<sup>2+<\/sup> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 Fe<sub>3+<\/sub> + 2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<p>\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1a<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaCl\uff09\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff08MgCl<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\uff08CaCl<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff1a<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u6c2f\u4eff\uff08CHCl<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u3001\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>3<\/sub>Cl\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u6f02\u767d\u5242\uff1a<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\uff08NaOCl\uff09\u548c\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\uff0c\u5728\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2f\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6db2\u6c2f\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c2f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6db2\u6c2f|\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c2f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u6db2\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6db2\u6c2f|\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6db2\u6c2f\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c2f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u6db2\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-18T07:08:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6db2\u6c2f_\u6d88\u6bd2-\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u9014.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u6db2\\u6c2f_\\u6d88\\u6bd2-\\u6c34\\u5904\\u7406\\u53ca\\u5316\\u5b66\\u7528\\u9014.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u6db2\\u6c2f|\\u6d88\\u6bd2\\u3001\\u6c34\\u5904\\u7406\\u53ca\\u5316\\u5b66\\u7528\\u9014\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/\",\"name\":\"\\u6db2\\u6c2f|\\u6d88\\u6bd2\\u3001\\u6c34\\u5904\\u7406\\u53ca\\u5316\\u5b66\\u7528\\u9014\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-18T07:08:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-18T07:08:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u6db2\\u6c2f\\u5728\\u6d88\\u6bd2\\u3001\\u6c34\\u5904\\u7406\\u53ca\\u5316\\u5b66\\u5de5\\u4e1a\\u4e2d\\u53d1\\u6325\\u91cd\\u8981\\u4f5c\\u7528\\uff0c\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u8be6\\u7ec6\\u89e3\\u6790\\u5176\\u5173\\u952e\\u529f\\u80fd\\u53ca\\u5e94\\u7528\\uff0c\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u5982\\u4f55\\u5728\\u65e5\\u5e38\\u548c\\u5de5\\u4e1a\\u4e2d\\u9ad8\\u6548\\u3001\\u5b89\\u5168\\u5730\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6db2\\u6c2f\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%b0%af%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e3%80%81%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=731403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=731403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=731403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}