{"id":731479,"date":"2024-11-20T22:33:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T21:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=731479"},"modified":"2024-11-20T22:33:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T21:33:12","slug":"%e6%b6%b2%e6%80%81%e9%92%b4%ef%bc%9a%e7%a3%81%e6%80%a7%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e3%80%81%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%92%8c%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%b2%e6%80%81%e9%92%b4%ef%bc%9a%e7%a3%81%e6%80%a7%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e3%80%81%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%92%8c%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\uff1a\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\uff1a\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6db2\u6001\u94b4-\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1-\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\uff1a\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\uff1a\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u94b4\uff08Cobalt) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\u66f4\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u94b4\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u94b4\u57fa\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5982\u9490\u94b4\uff08Samarium-Cobalt, SmCo) \u78c1\u94c1\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94b4\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u949b\u94b4\uff08Titanium-Cobalt, TiCo) \u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u94b4\u5728\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff08Lithium-ion Battery\uff09\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u94b4\u9178\u9502\uff08LiCoO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>LiCoO<sub>2<\/sub> \u21cc Li<sup>+<\/sup> + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> + CoO<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94b4\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u94b4\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u94b4\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u6258\u5408\u6210\uff08Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) \u4e2d\uff0c\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982 Co\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u5408\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6e05\u6d01\u71c3\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d39\u6258\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nCO + (2n+1)H<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub> + nH<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<p>\u94b4\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff08water splitting) \u6765\u5236\u5907\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6db2\u6001\u94b4\uff1a\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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