{"id":732470,"date":"2024-12-08T21:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T20:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=732470"},"modified":"2024-12-08T21:31:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T20:31:00","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%b5%81-%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e3%80%81%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%b5%81-%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e3%80%81%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41 | \u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41|\u89e3\u91ca\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41_\u70ed\u4f20\u9012-\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf.png\" alt=\"\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41 | \u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41 | \u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c34\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u4f20\u5bfc<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u662f\u4e0e\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6d41\u662f\u7531\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u52a0\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6696\u6c14\u7247\u52a0\u70ed\u623f\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41\u7531\u5916\u529b\uff08\u5982\u6cf5\u6216\u98ce\u6247\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u63a8\u52a8\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u7535\u8111\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u964d\u6e29\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u7531\u725b\u987f\u51b7\u5374\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>Q = h * A * (T<sub>s<\/sub> - T<sub>\u221e<\/sub>)<\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><em>Q<\/em> \u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7387\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aW\uff09<\/li>\n<li><em>h<\/em> \u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aW\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff09<\/li>\n<li><em>A<\/em> \u662f\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1am\u00b2\uff09<\/li>\n<li><em>T<sub>s<\/sub><\/em> \u662f\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aK\uff09<\/li>\n<li><em>T<sub>\u221e<\/sub><\/em> \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aK\uff09<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u6362\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\uff1a\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7a7a\u8c03\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u6247\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5165\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6cf5\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u5f15\u64ce\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6d41\u5230\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41|\u89e3\u91ca\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6d41\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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