{"id":732812,"date":"2024-11-14T12:27:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T11:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=732812"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T11:27:48","slug":"%e9%bb%8f%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%ba%94%e5%8a%9b%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e4%b8%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%bb%8f%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%ba%94%e5%8a%9b%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e4%b8%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53_\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u822c\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u9ecf\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u822c\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u9ecf\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ecf\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ecf\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u5f62\u53d8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ecf\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<br \/>\n  \\[ \\tau = \\eta \\frac{du}{dx} \\]\n  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( \\tau \\) \u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\\( \\eta \\) \u4e3a\u9ecf\u5ea6\uff0c\\( \\frac{du}{dx} \\) \u4e3a\u901f\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u529b\u53bb\u9664\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u80e1\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<br \/>\n  \\[ \\sigma = E \\epsilon \\]\n  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( \\sigma \\) \u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\\( E \\) \u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\\( \\epsilon \\) \u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u80fd\u50cf\u9ecf\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u50cf\u5f39\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u8815\u53d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u8815\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6052\u5b9a\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u677e\u5f1b\u65f6\u95f4\uff08relaxation time\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8815\u53d8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6052\u5b9a\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u8815\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\uff08creep compliance\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u53d8\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u98df\u54c1\u5982\u9762\u56e2\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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