{"id":732891,"date":"2024-09-25T03:00:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T02:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=732891"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:00:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T02:00:51","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99-%e7%83%ad%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99-%e7%83%ad%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 | \u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599_\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 | \u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 | \u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Phase Change Materials\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCM\uff09\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u70ed\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u5230\u6db2\u6001\uff09\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u77f3\u8721\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u76d0\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u6676\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff1a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u8863\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nQ = m \\cdot L<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>Q \u662f\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7126\u8033 J\uff09<\/li>\n<li>m \u662f\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u514b kg\uff09<\/li>\n<li>L \u662f\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5343\u7126\/\u5343\u514b kJ\/kg\uff09<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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