{"id":732967,"date":"2024-07-28T16:16:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T15:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=732967"},"modified":"2024-07-28T16:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T15:16:54","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%98%e6%b6%b2-%e7%94%b5%e5%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%b5%e6%b5%81%e5%8f%98%e6%b6%b2-%e7%94%b5%e5%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2 | \u7535\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u7535\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u9707\u5668\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2_\u7535\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2 | \u7535\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2 | \u7535\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\uff08Electrorheological Fluid, ER\u6db2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7edd\u7f18\u6cb9\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5fae\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u573a\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u7535\u573a\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u94fe\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cER\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u5e45\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7c92\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u7535\u573a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><u>\u51cf\u9707\u7cfb\u7edf<\/u>\uff1a\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u51cf\u9707\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u51cf\u9707\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/u>\uff1a\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5173\u8282\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165ER\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5173\u8282\u7684\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u4f20\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e<\/u>\uff1aER\u6db2\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u5408\u5668\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u8282\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f20\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u573a\u4f7f\u6781\u6027\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573aE\u540e\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b \\(\\tau\\) \u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"white-space: pre;\">\\(\\tau = \\tau_0 + \\frac{1}{2} \\epsilon E^2\\)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\\(\\tau_0\\) \u4e3a\u96f6\u7535\u573a\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\epsilon\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\\(E\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u573a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u8981\u7c98\u5ea6\u53ef\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u6db2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u7535\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u9707\u5668\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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