{"id":733119,"date":"2024-09-14T03:51:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T02:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=733119"},"modified":"2024-09-14T03:51:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T02:51:46","slug":"%e5%89%aa%e5%88%87%e7%a8%80%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%89%aa%e5%88%87%e7%a8%80%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53_\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53 | \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u9ecf\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5176\u9ecf\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f53\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u5185\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u901f\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u9ecf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6307\u6570 <i>n<\/i><sub>f<\/sub> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53 <i>n<\/i><sub>f<\/sub> &lt; 1 \u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e42\u5f8b\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ \\tau = K (\\dot{\\gamma})^n \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\tau\\) \u8868\u793a\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\dot{\\gamma}\\) \u8868\u793a\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387<\/li>\n<li>K \u662f\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li>n \u662f\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\uff0cn &lt; 1\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\uff1a<\/strong> \u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u6cb9\u58a8\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff1a<\/strong> \u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u98df\u54c1\u5982\u756a\u8304\u9171\u3001\u9178\u5976\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u74f6\u5b50\u6216\u888b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u6324\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7cd6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u743c\u8102\u7cd6\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u80f6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u836f\u5b66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u819c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u548c\u964d\u566a\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u526a\u5207\u7a00\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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