{"id":733464,"date":"2024-12-25T21:43:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T20:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=733464"},"modified":"2024-12-25T21:43:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T20:43:39","slug":"%e8%86%a8%e8%83%80%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%86%b2%e5%87%bb%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%8e%e5%a8%b1%e4%b9%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%86%a8%e8%83%80%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93-%e5%86%b2%e5%87%bb%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%8e%e5%a8%b1%e4%b9%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53 | \u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u56ca\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53_\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50.png\" alt=\"\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53 | \u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53 | \u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50<\/h2>\n<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\uff08Expanded Fluids\uff09\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u4f53\u79ef\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u6d41\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>p V = n R T<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><i>p<\/i> \u662f\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li><i>V<\/i> \u662f\u4f53\u79ef<\/li>\n<li><i>n<\/i> \u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><i>R<\/i> \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li><i>T<\/i> \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u649e\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u8fc5\u901f\u5145\u6ee1\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u74f6\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc5\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u7f13\u51b2\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff08adiabatic expansion\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>p V<sup>\u03b3<\/sup> = constant<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><i>\u03b3<\/i> \u662f\u7edd\u70ed\u6307\u6570\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5e38\u6570\uff09<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5a31\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u57ab\u8239\u6216\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d6e\u529b\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u6c14\u57ab\u8239\uff1a<\/b>\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u57ab\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8239\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u884c\u9a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5145\u6c14\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a<\/b>\u5982\u5145\u6c14\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81a8\u80c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u56ca\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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