{"id":733502,"date":"2024-12-05T21:57:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T20:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=733502"},"modified":"2024-12-05T21:57:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T20:57:58","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%bc%a0%e5%8a%9b-%e6%af%9b%e7%bb%86%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%bc%a0%e5%8a%9b-%e6%af%9b%e7%bb%86%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b | \u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u53ca\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b_\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b | \u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b | \u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5e38\u6570 <em>\u03b3<\/em> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u725b\u987f\u6bcf\u7c73 (N\/m)\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[<br \/>\n\u03b3 = \\frac{F}{L}<br \/>\n\\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>F<\/em> \u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\uff0c<em>L<\/em> \u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6240\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u6db2\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u6ef4\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ef4\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u7ec6\u5c0f\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u58c1\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6731\u91cc\u5b9a\u5f8b (Jurins Law) \u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[<br \/>\nh = \\frac{2\u03b3 \\cos\u03b8}{\u03c1gr}<br \/>\n\\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><em>h<\/em> \u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li><em>\u03b3<\/em> \u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/li>\n<li><em>\u03b8<\/em> \u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ba1\u58c1\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/li>\n<li><em>\u03c1<\/em> \u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li><em>g<\/em> \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li><em>r<\/em> \u662f\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7684\u534a\u5f84<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6c34<\/strong>\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u5229\u7528\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u6c34\u4ece\u6839\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u53f6\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb8\u5dfe\u5438\u6c34<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb8\u5dfe\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u6536\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370<\/strong>\uff1a\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u58a8\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6253\u5370\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u53ca\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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