{"id":735350,"date":"2024-08-24T15:27:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T14:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=735350"},"modified":"2024-08-24T15:27:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T14:27:55","slug":"%e7%ad%89%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e4%bd%93%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e5%af%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%ad%89%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e4%bd%93%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e5%af%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc.png\" alt=\"\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e<sup>\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/sup>\uff0c\u70ed\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6 \\( q \\) \u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\nq = - k \\nabla T\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>q \u662f\u70ed\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>k \u662f\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f W\/(m\u00b7K).<\/li>\n<li>\\nabla T \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f K\/m.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u73b0\u8c61\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><u>\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/u> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/u> \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\uff1a<\/u> \u7ed3\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5bfc\u70ed\u53c8\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u4e14\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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