{"id":735619,"date":"2024-10-02T06:26:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T05:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=735619"},"modified":"2024-10-02T06:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T05:26:20","slug":"%e6%b0%b0%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%a2%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%b0%e5%8c%96%e6%b0%a2%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c30\u5316\u6c22-\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff08HCN\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li> <strong>\u7532\u70f7\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u6c28\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n    \\[<br \/>\n    CH\\sub{4} + NH\\sub{3} + \\frac{3}{2} O\\sub{2} \\rightarrow HCN + 3H\\sub{2}O<br \/>\n    \\]\n    <\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u4e19\u916e-\u6c28\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e19\u916e\u548c\u6c28\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n    \\[<br \/>\n    (CH\\sub{3})\\sub{2}CO + NH\\sub{3} \\rightarrow HCN + C\\sub{3}H\\sub{3}N + H\\sub{2}O<br \/>\n    \\]\n    <\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u78b3\u6c2e\u5171\u6e17\uff08carburizing\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u6e90\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> \u78b3\u6c2e\u5171\u6e17\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<br \/>\n    \\[<br \/>\n    2HCN \\rightarrow 2C + N\\sub{2} + H\\sub{2}<br \/>\n    \\]\n    \u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u6e17\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u786c\u5316\u5c42\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li> <strong>\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/strong> \u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u6c30\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5728\u519c\u836f\u548c\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u9540\u91d1\u548c\u9540\u94f6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\uff1a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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