{"id":735695,"date":"2024-11-16T02:28:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T01:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=735695"},"modified":"2024-11-16T02:28:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T01:28:36","slug":"%e4%b8%99%e7%83%af%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93-%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e3%80%81%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%99%e7%83%af%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93-%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e3%80%81%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53 | \u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5173\u952e\u70ed\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53_\u52a0\u70ed-\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53 | \u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53 | \u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e19\u70ef\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff1aC<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u70ed\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u5fae\u751c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5373\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e19\u70ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a-47.6\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a<\/b> 1.81 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>\uff08\u57280\u00b0C\u548c1\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff09<\/li>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a<\/b>24.88 J\/mol\u00b7K\uff08\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7a00\u91ca\uff09<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff08\u5b9a\u538b\uff09\uff1a<\/b>1.67 J\/g\u00b7K<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u88c2\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u5176\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\uff1a<\/b>\u4e19\u70ef\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> + \\(\\frac{9}{2}\\) O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 3 CO<sub>2<\/sub> + 3 H<sub>2<\/sub>O + \u70ed\u80fd\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>\u84b8\u53d1\u70ed\uff1a<\/b>\u4e19\u70ef\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u70ed\u4e3a20.4 kJ\/mol\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e19\u70ef\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e19\u70ef\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff1a<\/b>\u4e19\u70ef\u662f\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u76bf\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff1a<\/b>\u4e19\u70ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u6c27\u4e19\u70f7\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6811\u8102\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\uff1a<\/b>\u4e19\u70ef\u4e0e\u4e59\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e59\u4e19\u6a61\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e19\u70ef\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e19\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5173\u952e\u70ed\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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