{"id":736154,"date":"2024-12-17T06:26:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T05:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=736154"},"modified":"2024-12-17T06:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T05:26:06","slug":"%e4%b9%99%e7%83%af%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%9avcm%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%8f%8a%e7%83%ad%e5%af%bc%e7%8e%87%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%b9%99%e7%83%af%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%9avcm%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%8f%8a%e7%83%ad%e5%af%bc%e7%8e%87%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1aVCM\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u7b80\u8ff0VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6027\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269-VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u89e3\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1aVCM\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u89e3\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1aVCM\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08Ethylene Dichloride, \u7b80\u79f0EDC\uff09\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5355\u4f53\uff08Vinyl Chloride Monomer, \u7b80\u79f0VCM\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0cEDC\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e59\u70ef\uff08C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c27\u6c2f\u5316\u6cd5\uff08Oxychlorination\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210EDC\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6c2f\u5316\u6cd5\uff08Direct Chlorination\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u8f83\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c27\u6c2f\u5316\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c2f\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub> + Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<h3>\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5355\u4f53\uff08VCM\uff09\uff0cVCM\u662f\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u88c2\u89e3EDC\u6765\u751f\u4ea7VCM\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>3<\/sub>Cl + HCl<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7VCM\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6307\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u03ba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aW\/m\u00b7K\uff08\u74e6\u7279\u6bcf\u7c73\u6bcf\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff09\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6db2\u6001EDC\uff1a<\/strong> \u6db2\u6001EDC\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e0.12 W\/m\u00b7K\u52300.15 W\/m\u00b7K\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u6001EDC\uff1a<\/strong> 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W\/m\u00b7K\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5bf9VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u533a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u70ed\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728VCM\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574EDC\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u5728VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5219\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5bf9EDC\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u7b80\u8ff0VCM\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6027\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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