{"id":737360,"date":"2024-12-10T11:20:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=737360"},"modified":"2024-12-10T11:20:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:20:35","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab-%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e9%ab%98%e5%af%bc%e7%83%ad%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab-%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e9%ab%98%e5%af%bc%e7%83%ad%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab | \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6563\u70ed\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab_\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599.png\" alt=\"\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab | \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab | \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u5fae\u6676\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8702\u7a9d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u91cd\u91cf\u6781\u8f7b\u4e14\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6ce1\u6cab\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff08<em>fraction volume<\/em>\uff09\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5<strong>sp<sup>2<\/sup>\u6742\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u6210\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<em>thermal conductivity<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52302000 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94dc\uff08\u7ea6400 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u6781\u8f7b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bc6\u5b9e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5178\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.2 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u94dd\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a2.7 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc710\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6563\u70ed<\/strong>: \u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6563\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\u51fa\u654f\u611f\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/strong>: \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>: \u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6563\u70ed\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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