{"id":737689,"date":"2024-08-17T12:19:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T11:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=737689"},"modified":"2024-08-17T12:19:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T11:19:40","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Phase Change Materials\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCM\uff09\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7269\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7269\u6001\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\uff09\u6765\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002\u5728\u7269\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u6210\u6c34\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u57280\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b0\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u6f5c\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6f5c\u70ed\uff08L\uff09\uff1aL = \\frac{Q}{m}\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Q \u662f\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cm \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7531\u4e0b\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Q = m * L<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cL \u662f\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767d\u5929\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5438\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u76f8\u6001\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u533b\u836f\u51b7\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u836f\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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