{"id":738268,"date":"2024-12-08T11:26:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T10:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=738268"},"modified":"2024-12-08T11:26:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T10:26:10","slug":"%e7%a1%85%e5%85%89%e5%ad%90%e5%ad%a6-%e7%83%ad%e8%80%97%e6%95%a3%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%89%e6%94%b6%e5%8f%91%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%a1%85%e5%85%89%e5%ad%90%e5%ad%a6-%e7%83%ad%e8%80%97%e6%95%a3%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%89%e6%94%b6%e5%8f%91%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66 | \u70ed\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u4e2d\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66 | \u70ed\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7845\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5236\u9020\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u3002\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u518d\u5c06\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1 (LD)\u3001\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 (PD) \u548c\u6ce2\u5206\u590d\u7528\u5668 (WDM) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u53d1\u9001\u7aef\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7 -> \u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1 -> \u5149\u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff1a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7 -> \u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 -> \u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u8017\u6563\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

    \u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f\u3002\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def<\/li>\n
  • \u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  • \u7535\u8def\u677f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u8017<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u8017\u6563\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u548c\u98ce\u6247\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u5668 (TEC) \u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u952e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u5316\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e94\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5012\u88c5\u710a\u548c\u7845\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u963b\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6c2e\u5316\u9553 (GaN) \u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7845 (SiC)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91c7\u7528\u4eff\u751f\u6563\u70ed\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u662f\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u4e2d\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7845\u5149\u5b50\u5b66 | \u70ed\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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