{"id":738575,"date":"2024-11-10T14:17:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=738575"},"modified":"2024-11-10T14:17:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:17:59","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u00b0C\u7684\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u70ed\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u70ed\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u8868\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff08ORC\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u6e29\u5dee\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8d5b\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Seebeck Coefficient\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u5c06\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff08COP\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(COP = \\frac{Q}{W}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\\(\\(Q\\)\\)\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\\(\\(W\\)\\)\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff08ORC\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u5982R245fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c34\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u548c\u589e\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u91c7\u6696\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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