{"id":738784,"date":"2024-12-18T14:20:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T13:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=738784"},"modified":"2024-12-18T14:20:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T13:20:55","slug":"%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u63a2\u8ba8\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027.png\" alt=\"\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u6e29\u5ea6(ET)\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6(OT)\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u70ed\u611f\u89c9(PMV)\u6307\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u6e29\u5ea6 (Effective Temperature, ET):<\/strong> \u7ed3\u5408\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6 (Operative Temperature, OT):<\/strong> \u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u70ed\u611f\u89c9 (Predicted Mean Vote, PMV):<\/strong> \u7531Fanger\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u9884\u6d4b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565:<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7b51\u671d\u5411\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf:<\/strong> \u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03(HVAC)\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90:<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u80fd\u6750\u6599:<\/strong> \u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7a97\u6237\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6548\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u51b7\u6696\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>E = \\frac{Q_h}{COP_h} &#8211; \\frac{Q_c}{COP_c}<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cE \u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\uff0cQ_h \u548c Q_c \u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cCOP_h \u548c COP_c \u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u8ba8\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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