{"id":738803,"date":"2024-12-01T14:38:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T13:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=738803"},"modified":"2024-12-01T14:38:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T13:38:22","slug":"%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8fd8\u662f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u4f53\u9ecf\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u9ecf\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u5c42\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u6d41\u4f53\u5404\u5c42\u6d41\u901f\u5e73\u884c\u4e14\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u6e4d\u6d41\u5219\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4e14\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65ad\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>  \\[<br \/>\n  P + \\frac{1}{2}\\rho v^2 + \\rho gh = \u5e38\u6570<br \/>\n  \\]\n<p>  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( P \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\uff0c \\( \\rho \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c \\( v \\) \u662f\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\\( g \\) \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\\( h \\) \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6e38\u6cf3<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e38\u6cf3\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u4e2d\u963b\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u59ff\u52bf<\/u>\uff1a\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6e4d\u6d41\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u63a7\u5236\u5212\u6c34\u52a8\u4f5c<\/u>\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5212\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u8fdb\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u9006\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8f66\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/u>\uff1a\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8f66\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u963b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u9a91\u884c\u59ff\u52bf<\/u>\uff1a\u4f4e\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u9a91\u884c\u59ff\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u8fce\u98ce\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u98de\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5347\u529b\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>\u673a\u7ffc\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/u>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u7ffc\u5f62\u72b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5347\u529b\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u529b<\/u>\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u98de\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u6e38\u6cf3\u5230\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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