{"id":738936,"date":"2024-08-25T12:53:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T11:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=738936"},"modified":"2024-08-25T12:53:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T11:53:36","slug":"%e9%a3%9e%e8%a1%8c%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%a3%9e%e8%a1%8c%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u98de\u884c\u5668\u98de\u884c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u5347\u529b\u3001\u963b\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u6709\u5347\u529b\u3001\u963b\u529b\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5347\u529b (Lift)\uff1a<\/b> \u5347\u529b\u662f\u4f7f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u673a\u7ffc\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u8fc7\u673a\u7ffc\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u901f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u539f\u7406\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u538b\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5347\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u963b\u529b (Drag)\uff1a<\/b> \u963b\u529b\u662f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u963b\u529b\u7531\u53d7\u529b\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u98de\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u91cd\u529b (Weight)\uff1a<\/b> \u91cd\u529b\u662f\u7531\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u7531\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98de\u884c\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u589e\u5927\u5347\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u63a8\u529b (Thrust)\uff1a<\/b> \u63a8\u529b\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u963b\u529b\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u98de\u884c\u5668\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u7535\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u98de\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u79cd\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u5347\u7a7a\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5347\u529b\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5347\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <b>L = \\(\\frac{1}{2}\\) * \u03c1 * V<sup>2<\/sup> * S * C<sub>L<\/sub><\/b><br \/>\n  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<br \/>\n  L = \u5347\u529b<br \/>\n  \u03c1 = \u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<br \/>\n  V = \u7a7a\u901f<br \/>\n  S = \u673a\u7ffc\u9762\u79ef<br \/>\n  C<sub>L<\/sub> = \u5347\u529b\u7cfb\u6570\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u963b\u529b\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u963b\u529b\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <b>D = \\(\\frac{1}{2}\\) * \u03c1 * V<sup>2<\/sup> * S * C<sub>D<\/sub><\/b><br \/>\n  \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<br \/>\n  D = \u963b\u529b<br \/>\n  \u03c1 = \u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<br \/>\n  V = \u7a7a\u901f<br \/>\n  S = \u8fce\u98ce\u9762\u79ef<br \/>\n  C<sub>D<\/sub> = \u963b\u529b\u7cfb\u6570\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u63a8\u529b\u4e0e\u91cd\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a8\u529b\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\uff1a<\/b> \u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u822a\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u519b\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\uff1a<\/b> \u6218\u6597\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5176\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u673a\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5347\u529b\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b> \u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5185\u548c\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u98de\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u963b\u529b\u548c\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u98de\u884c\u5668\u98de\u884c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u5347\u529b\u3001\u963b\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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