{"id":739053,"date":"2024-10-01T15:13:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739053"},"modified":"2024-10-01T15:13:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:13:48","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff09\uff1a\\[\\frac{\\partial \\rho}{\\partial t} + \\nabla \\cdot (\\rho \\mathbf{u}) = 0\\]<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\uff1a\\[\\rho \\left( \\frac{\\partial \\mathbf{u}}{\\partial t} + \\mathbf{u} \\cdot \\nabla \\mathbf{u} \\right) = -\\nabla p + \\mu \\nabla^2 \\mathbf{u} + \\mathbf{F}\\]<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff09\uff1a\\[\\rho \\frac{\\partial h}{\\partial t} + \\rho (\\mathbf{u} \\cdot \\nabla h) = \\nabla \\cdot (k \\nabla T) + \\dot{q}\\]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6301\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\u91dc\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08CSTR\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\u91dc\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, CSTR\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u5747\u5300\u3002CSTR\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5728CSTR\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\\[\\frac{dC}{dt} = \\frac{F_{in} \\cdot C_{in} &#8211; F_{out} \\cdot C}{V} + R\\]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7ba1\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08PFR\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ba1\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff08Plug Flow Reactor, PFR\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u76f8\u6216\u6db2\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5448\u201c\u585e\u6d41\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6d41\u4f53\u65e0\u8f74\u5411\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u90fd\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\\[\\frac{dC}{dz} = \\frac{R}{u}\\]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6405\u62cc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6cf5\u9001\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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