{"id":739072,"date":"2024-10-26T10:35:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739072"},"modified":"2024-10-26T10:35:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:35:51","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%8e%af%e6%b5%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%8e%af%e6%b5%81%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5927\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5185\u90e8\u6c34\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u6d41\u3001\u6e29\u76d0\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u98ce\u9a71\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u76d0\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u70ed\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n        \\( \\frac{du}{dt} + u \\frac{du}{dx} + v \\frac{du}{dy} + w \\frac{du}{dz} = -\\frac{1}{\\rho} \\frac{dp}{dx} + FV \\)\n    <\/li>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3002<br \/>\n        \\( \\frac{d\\rho}{dt} + \\rho (\\frac{du}{dx} + \\frac{dv}{dy} + \\frac{dw}{dz}) = 0 \\)\n    <\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br \/>\n        \\( \\frac{dT}{dt} = \\kappa \\nabla^2 T \\)\n    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong>\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6e2f\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u5168\u8026\u5408\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5927\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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