{"id":739110,"date":"2024-10-02T16:17:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T15:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739110"},"modified":"2024-10-02T16:17:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T15:17:28","slug":"%e6%b2%b3%e6%b5%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b2%b3%e6%b5%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u9884\u8b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a\n<p> <i>\u2202(\u03c1A)\/\u2202t + \u2202(\u03c1Q)\/\u2202x = 0<\/i> <\/p>\n<p>    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>\u03c1<\/i>\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<i>A<\/i>\u4e3a\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c<i>Q<\/i>\u4e3a\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<i>t<\/i>\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<i>x<\/i>\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u3002 <\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5723\u7ef4\u5357\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><\/u1> <\/p>\n<p> <i>\u2202Q\/\u2202t + \u2202 (\u03b2Q<sup>2<\/sup>\/A) \/ \u2202x + gA( \u2202h \/ \u2202x + S) = 0<\/i> <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>\u03b2<\/i>\u4e3a\u52a8\u91cf\u4fee\u6b63\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<i>g<\/i>\u4e3a\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<i>h<\/i>\u4e3a\u6c34\u6df1\uff0c<i>S<\/i>\u4e3a\u6c34\u9762\u5761\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6a21\u578b\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u4e00\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u6d41\u5728\u6cbf\u6cb3\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb3\u9053\u8f83\u7a84\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u6d41\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb3\u9053\u5bbd\u9614\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u6d41\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u573a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6d2a\u6c34\u9884\u8b66\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6d2a\u6c34\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d2a\u5cf0\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6c5b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6d2a\u6297\u707e\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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