{"id":739300,"date":"2024-10-12T13:54:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T12:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739300"},"modified":"2024-10-12T13:54:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T12:54:02","slug":"%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e7%81%8c%e6%ba%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e7%81%8c%e6%ba%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\\( A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 \\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( A_1 \\) \u548c \\( A_2 \\) \u662f\u7ba1\u9053\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\\( v_1 \\) \u548c \\( v_2 \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u6cbf\u6d41\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\\( P + \\frac{1}{2}\\rho v^2 + \\rho g h = \u5e38\u6570 \\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( P \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c\\( \\rho \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\\( v \\) \u662f\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\\( g \\) \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\\( h \\) \u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u914d<\/b>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u914d\u5230\u519c\u7530\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u519c\u7530\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6c34\u538b\u8c03\u8282<\/b>\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u548c\u8c03\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387<\/b>\uff1a\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cf5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u6ef4\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b>\uff1a\u6ef4\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u6ef4\u704c\u5934\u5c06\u6c34\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6bcf\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ef4\u704c\u5934\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u682a\u690d\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u55b7\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b>\uff1a\u55b7\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u55b7\u5934\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u55b7\u6d12\u6c34\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u55b7\u5934\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u55b7\u6d12\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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