{"id":739648,"date":"2024-10-21T23:35:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T22:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739648"},"modified":"2024-10-21T23:35:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T22:35:41","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Geophysical Fluid Dynamics\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GFD\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<p>GFD \u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5faa\u73af<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    <br \/><code>\\frac{d\\rho}{dt} + \\rho (\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{v}) = 0<\/code>\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aNavier-Stokes\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    <br \/><code>\\rho \\left(\\frac{\\partial \\mathbf{v}}{\\partial t} + (\\mathbf{v} \\cdot \\nabla) \\mathbf{v}\\right) = -\\nabla p + \\rho \\mathbf{g} + \\mu \\nabla^2 \\mathbf{v}<\/code>\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>\u80fd\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    <br \/><code>\\frac{\\partial T}{\\partial t} + (\\mathbf{v} \\cdot \\nabla) T = \\frac{k}{\\rho c_p} \\nabla^2 T + \\frac{q}{\\rho c_p}<\/code>\n  <\/li>\n<p>\\end{o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6a21\u578b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5<\/b>\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b<\/b>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/b>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u5904\u7406\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGFD 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