{"id":739914,"date":"2024-10-06T13:25:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739914"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:25:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:25:41","slug":"%e6%b6%82%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%82%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u55b7\u6d82\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u5219\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u9759\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u539f\u7406<\/b>: \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\\( P + \\frac{1}{2} \\rho v^{2} + \\rho gh = \u5e38\u6570 \\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( P \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u9759\u538b\u529b\uff0c\\( \\rho \\) \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\\( v \\) \u662f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\\( g \\) \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\\( h \\) \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u8fde\u7eed\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>: \u8868\u793a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u5373\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u7387\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\\( A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2 \\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\( A_1 \\) \u548c \\( A_2 \\) \u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u622a\u9762\u5904\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\\( v_1 \\) \u548c \\( v_2 \\) \u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5e94\u622a\u9762\u5904\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u55b7\u6d82\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u55b7\u67aa\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b>: \u55b7\u67aa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u55b7\u5634\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u55b7\u5c04\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6<\/b>: \u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u55b7\u6d82\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u5219\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u6302\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/b>: \u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u55b7\u6d82\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u548c\u6c14\u52a8\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6db2\u4f53\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u55b7\u6d82\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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