{"id":739933,"date":"2024-09-03T16:08:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T15:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=739933"},"modified":"2024-09-03T16:08:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T15:08:31","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e8%b7%83%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e8%b7%83%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aHydraulic Jump\uff09\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u6d41\u4ece\u6025\u6d41\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f13\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u6d41\u6025\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u649e\u51fb\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u7f13\u5761\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6025\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u5c0f\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u529b\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u524d\u540e\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u540e\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u8dc3\u524d\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u4e3a <i>V\u2081<\/i>\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u4e3a <i>h\u2081<\/i>\uff0c\u8dc3\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u4e3a <i>V\u2082<\/i>\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u4e3a <i>h\u2082<\/i>\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <i>\\[ h\u2082 = \\frac{h\u2081 \\left( \\sqrt{1 + 8 \\frac{V\u2081^2}{g h\u2081}} &#8211; 1 \\right)}{2} \\]<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5176\u4e2d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\( g \\): \u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6 (9.81 m\/s\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>\\( h\u2081 \\): \u8dc3\u524d\u6c34\u6df1<\/li>\n<li>\\( V\u2081 \\): \u8dc3\u524d\u6d41\u901f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u8dc3\u524d\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8dc3\u540e\u6c34\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u6563\uff1a\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u6563\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u6e38\u6cb3\u5e8a\u51b2\u5237\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u6d41\u4eea\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u6d41\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b7\u5374\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u6d41\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f4e\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u529b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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