{"id":740028,"date":"2024-10-04T16:29:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T15:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=740028"},"modified":"2024-10-04T16:29:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T15:29:35","slug":"%e7%9f%bf%e7%89%a9%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9f%bf%e7%89%a9%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u952e\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8.png\" alt=\"\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u77ff\u7269\u4ece\u5e9f\u6599\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <b>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ P + \\frac{1}{2}\\rho v^2 + \\rho gh = \u5e38\u6570 \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>P<\/i>\u662f\u538b\u529b\uff0c<i>\\(\\rho\\)<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<i>v<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u901f\uff0c<i>g<\/i>\u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<i>h<\/i>\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <b>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b<\/b>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ A_1v_1 = A_2v_2 \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>A<\/i>\u662f\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c<i>v<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u77ff\u7269\u6d46\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ff\u6d46\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u77ff\u6d46\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5c42\u6d41\u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c42\u6d41\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u6cbf\u5e73\u884c\u5c42\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e4d\u6d41\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u65cb\u6da1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u77ff\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6d6e\u9009\u548c\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6d6e\u9009<\/b>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d6e\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ F = 6\\pi \\eta r v \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>F<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\uff0c<i>\\(\\eta\\)<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c<i>r<\/i>\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u534a\u5f84\uff0c<i>v<\/i>\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6c89\u964d<\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u6c89\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u6d6e\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v_t = \\frac{2}{9}\\frac{(\\rho_s &#8211; \\rho)gr^2}{\\eta} \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>v_t<\/i>\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<i>\\(\\rho_s\\)<\/i>\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<i>\\(\\rho\\)<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u9009\u7164\u5382\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u7164\u548c\u77f8\u77f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u77ff\u63d0\u70bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6d6e\u9009\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u91d1\u77ff\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5176\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u77ff\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u952e\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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