{"id":740604,"date":"2024-08-27T14:05:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T13:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=740604"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:05:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T13:05:37","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%82%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%82%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66: \u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u66f4\u663e\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u5b8f\u89c2\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u5bfc<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u5bfc\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u5bfc\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u3002\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Fourier\u2019s Law\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\nq = -k * \\frac{\\partial T}{\\partial x}\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<em>q<\/em> \u4ee3\u8868\u70ed\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<em>k<\/em> \u662f\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<em>T<\/em> \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c<em>x<\/em> \u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u7ea7\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n<pre>\n-\\hbar^2 * \\frac{\\partial^2 \\psi}{\\partial x^2} + V(x) \\psi = E \\psi\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<em>\\hbar<\/em> \u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<em>\\psi<\/em> \u662f\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\uff0c<em>V(x)<\/em> \u662f\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c<em>E<\/em> \u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<li>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66: \u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5fae\u89c2\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66: 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