{"id":740855,"date":"2024-10-09T02:49:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T01:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=740855"},"modified":"2024-10-09T02:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T01:49:06","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u589e\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af (Rankine Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\uff1a\u9505\u7089\u5c06\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\u6210\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u505a\u529f\uff1a\u84b8\u6c7d\u901a\u8fc7\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u505a\u529f\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\uff1a\u5e9f\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u538b\uff1a\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u6cf5\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9001\u5165\u9505\u7089\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\u6548\u7387 (\u03b7) = \\frac{W_{out}}{Q_{in}}\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af (Carnot Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u56db\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387 (\u03b7_{Carnot}) = 1 &#8211; \\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}}\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cT_{c} \u548c T_{h} \u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af (Brayton Cycle)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b49\u71b5\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u52a0\u70ed<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u71b5\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u51b7\u5374<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u6548\u7387 (\u03b7_{Brayton}) \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\u03b7_{Brayton} = 1 &#8211; \\left( \\frac{P_{c}}{P_{h}} \\right)^{(\u03b3-1)\/\u03b3}\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cP_{c} \u548c P_{h} \u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u03b3\u662f\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff08Organic Rankine Cycle\uff0cORC\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\uff0c\u5982R245fa\u3001\u4e01\u70f7\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e9f\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u5382\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7535\u529b\u751f\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u589e\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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