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 \\( \\Delta S = k_B \\ln \\Omega \\)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \\( k_B \\) \u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0c \\( \\Omega \\) \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6001\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> 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