{"id":741083,"date":"2024-12-17T11:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741083"},"modified":"2024-12-17T11:22:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:22:21","slug":"%e7%87%83%e7%83%a7%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%87%83%e7%83%a7%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6307\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u7f8e\u71c3\u70e7\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\nC<sub>x<\/sub>H<sub>y<\/sub> + (x + y\/4)O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 xCO<sub>2<\/sub> + y\/2H<sub>2<\/sub>O\n<\/p>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u03bb\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u71c3\u6bd4\uff08AFR\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\nQ<sub>in<\/sub> = W + Q<sub>out<\/sub>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>Q<sub>in<\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<i>W<\/i> \u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u505a\u7684\u529f\uff0c<i>Q<sub>out<\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u672a\u88ab\u529f\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7113<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u7113\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\u0394H = \u222bC<sub>p<\/sub>dT\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>C<sub>p<\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u5b9a\u538b\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c<i>\u0394H<\/i> \u662f\u7113\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<i>T<\/i> \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7113\u7684\u6570\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u7113\u8868\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5faa\u73af<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u8fdb\u6c14\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u70b9\u706b\uff09\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u8fdb\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u6c14\u7f38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7b49\u6e29\u7b49\u538b\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b49\u71b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e14\u71b5\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u71c3\u6599\u7a81\u7136\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b49\u5bb9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6392\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u7269\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u7f38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b49\u538b\u6392\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\u03b7 = \\frac{W}{Q<sub>in<\/sub>} = 1 &#8211; \\frac{Q<sub>out<\/sub>}{Q<sub>in<\/sub>}\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>\u03b7<\/i> \u662f\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c<i>W<\/i> \u662f\u673a\u68b0\u529f\uff0c<i>Q<sub>in<\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<i>Q<sub>out<\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u672a\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8981\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u6469\u64e6\u635f\u5931\u3001\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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