{"id":741102,"date":"2024-09-04T03:22:43","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T02:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741102"},"modified":"2024-09-04T03:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T02:22:43","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/b>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u6216\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5916\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/b>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6(T)\u3001\u538b\u529b(P)\u3001\u4f53\u79ef(V)\u548c\u5185\u80fd(U)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/b>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1adU = dQ &#8211; dW\uff0c\u5176\u4e2ddU\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cdQ\u662f\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0cdW\u662f\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/b>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5(S)\u603b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd(G)\uff1a<\/b>\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u53cd\u5e94\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aG = H &#8211; TS\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH\u662f\u7113\uff0cT\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cS\u662f\u71b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u0394G = \u0394H &#8211; T\u0394S = 0<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u7b49\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u0394G < 0\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u81ea\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u0394G > 0\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u81ea\u53d1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u0394G = 0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef(CVD)\uff1a<\/b>\u5728CVD\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u819c\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\uff1a<\/b>\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u6790\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u51b6\u91d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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