{"id":741140,"date":"2024-10-14T13:08:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741140"},"modified":"2024-10-14T13:08:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:08:51","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%9c%b0%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u6216\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u70ed\u4e95\u5c06\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6216\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u0394U = Q &#8211; W<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394U: \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>Q: \u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>W: \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u7684\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u94bb\u4e95\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u70ed\u6e90\uff1a\u70ed\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u56de\u704c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u51b7\u5374\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u518d\u56de\u6ce8\u5730\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u5411\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u70ed\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u0394S = Q \/ T<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394S: \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>Q: \u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>T: \u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u03b7 = 1 &#8211; (T<sub>c<\/sub>\/T<sub>h<\/sub>)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b7: \u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<li>T<sub>c<\/sub>: \u51b7\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>T<sub>h<\/sub>: \u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u51b0\u5c9b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4f9b\u6696\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51b0\u5c9b\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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