{"id":741197,"date":"2024-12-27T18:05:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T17:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741197"},"modified":"2024-12-27T18:05:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T17:05:55","slug":"%e6%9a%96%e9%80%9a%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9a%96%e9%80%9a%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u548c\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u0394U = Q &#8211; W<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u0394U \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>Q \u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>W \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u7684\u529f<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u754c\u505a\u529f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u529f\u6765\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u79fb\u9664\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>COP\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u529f\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u80fd\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>COP = \\(\\frac{Q_c}{W}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Q<sub>c<\/sub> \u662f\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>W \u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u529f<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7113\u548c\u71b5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7113\uff08H\uff09\u548c\u71b5\uff08S\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7113\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u603b\u70ed\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7113\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u0394H = \u0394U + P\u0394V<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cP\u662f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u0394V\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b5\u5219\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728HVAC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684HVAC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u57df\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u65f6\u57df\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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