{"id":741314,"date":"2024-08-24T07:08:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T06:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741314"},"modified":"2024-08-24T07:08:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T06:08:48","slug":"%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u5230\u7269\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u79f0\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd (G): \u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\n<p>G = H &#8211; TS<\/p>\n<p>        \u5176\u4e2dH\u662f\u7113\uff0cT\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cS\u662f\u71b5\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u65fa\u7279\u6cd5\u5219 (Law of Le Chatelier)\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u5219\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u538b\u529b\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6d89\u53ca\u6f5c\u70ed\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\n<p>\u6f5c\u70ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aQ = m * L<\/p>\n<p>        \u5176\u4e2dQ\u662f\u6f5c\u70ed\uff0cm\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0cL\u662f\u6f5c\u70ed\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u70ed\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u7ed8\u5408\u91d1\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6216\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u76f8\u533a\u3001\u6db2\u76f8\u533a\u548c\u4e24\u76f8\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5171\u6676\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u5171\u6676\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u56fa\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u56fa\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823D\u6253\u5370\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5236\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\uff1a\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u63a7\u5236\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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