{"id":741548,"date":"2024-11-10T20:44:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T19:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741548"},"modified":"2024-11-10T20:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T19:44:46","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e4%bc%a0%e7%83%ad%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e4%bc%a0%e7%83%ad%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<u1><\/p>\n<li>\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58<sup>1<\/sup>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u51b7\u51bb\u6cbb\u7597\uff08cryoablation\uff09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u5bf9\u75c5\u53d8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>2. \u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<o1><\/p>\n<li>\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6db2\u6c22\u548c\u6db2\u6c27\u662f\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u706b\u7bad\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u6563\u70ed\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>3. \u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08\u7ea6-162\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6db2\u5316\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u96f6\u7535\u963b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u3002<o1><\/p>\n<li>\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\uff1a\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u901f\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u98df\u54c1\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\uff1a\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b7\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7a0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>5. \u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4f20\u70ed\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<u1><\/p>\n<li>\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<i>Q = -kA(dT\/dx)<\/i>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<i>Q<\/i>\u662f\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<i>k<\/i>\u662f\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c<i>A<\/i>\u662f\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c<i>dT\/dx<\/i>\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41\uff1a\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<i>Q = hA(T_s &#8211; T_f)<\/i>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<i>h<\/i>\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<i>T_s<\/i>\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c<i>T_f<\/i>\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<i>Q = \u03b5\u03c3AT^4<\/i>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<i>\u03b5<\/i>\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff0c<i>\u03c3<\/i>\u662f\u65af\u8482\u82ac-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<i>T<\/i>\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><sub>1. \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e<\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u70ed\u5e94\u7528<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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